What does this measure?

The number of children under age 6 with blood lead levels 10 micrograms per deciliter or higher as a proportion of those tested within the year (either with a finger stick or venous blood screening). Only children who did not previously have an elevated blood lead level are included in this measure.

Why is this important?

Exposure to lead, even small amounts, significantly increases a child’s risk of developing long-lasting cognitive, physiological and behavioral problems.

How is the Greater Capital Region performing?

Of the children tested in the Greater Capital Region in 2005, 1.7% had elevated lead levels. This rate has been declining since 1996, when it stood at 4.8%. Rates for the region were consistently higher than those of the state (excluding New York City), and rates were generally somewhat higher in Albany, Rensselaer and Schenectady counties.

It is important to note that not all children are tested for lead, despite a state law requiring them to be tested. Statewide, about half of children are tested between 9 and 18 months of age.

Notes about the data

Data for NYC was not readily available. The rates for Saratoga and Schoharie counties are considered unstable because they are based upon small numbers.