What does this measure?

The number of people living with HIV, per 100,000 residents.

Why is this important?

HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, is a serious though preventable infection that has a disproportionate impact on ethnic and racial minorities. Although there is no cure, new treatments are helping people with HIV live longer. Still, these treatment regimens are complex, cause serious side effects, and become ineffective as HIV mutates.

How is the Greater Capital Region performing?

In 2006, there were 84 people living with HIV per 100,000 residents in the Greater Capital Region, compared to 69 in New York State (excluding New York City). Regional rates are up 13% since 2000, while state rates outside of New York City have increased nearly 40%. Albany and Schenectady counties have the highest prevalence of HIV, with 131 and 109 respectively in 2006.

Notes about the data

CGR calculated rates using Census population estimates. Figures do not include prisoners, because including prisoners distorts comparisons among counties with and without correctional facilities. Schoharie County’s rates are considered unstable because they are based upon small numbers, which makes it difficult to distinguish random fluctuation from true changes.